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Leak Testing and Metering Pump FAQs
Answers and technical notes for leak-test setup, operation, troubleshooting, and service.
This library brings together frequently asked questions and documents for Zaxis leak testers.
Technical notes are step-by-step service and setup documents for Zaxis testers.
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Browse technical notes by topic. Each document is available in full without opening an accordion.
Valve troubleshooting
Pressure regulation
Data collection & Ethernet
Test method theory
Service & operation
Leak standards & timing
Frequently asked questions
How do I troubleshoot an internal leak in my tester’s valves?
At the factory a baseline leak test is performed to verify leak-tightness and functionality, and that test is a good indicator of an internal leak. Repeat it with the baseline settings and compare the results, then follow the tech note for your valve type.
How do I set the test pressure with an electronic regulator?
The electronic regulator is calibrated in a static condition, so at higher flows or lower pressures its output may not reach the test pressure on its own. Place a master part on the test port and use the Valve-on seek-and-tune routine in the Pressure screen; when the pressure is reached, uncheck the box to save the regulator start value. Too much feedback causes oscillation.
What are Kp and Ki, and which regulator control method should I use?
The electro-pneumatic regulator uses a solenoid valve pair and a high-accuracy pressure sensor in a control loop; Kp and Ki are the proportional and integral gains of that loop. Three feedback/control methods are available with the electronic regulator option.
How do I collect test data over Ethernet or RS-232?
Test results can be collected by a computer through Ethernet or RS232 connections; ASCII can also send commands. Z-Series testers also support USB export and onboard storage.
Can I change program settings from a computer?
Yes. Program setup data can be read and modified by a computer over Ethernet, either directly or with the ASCII protocol. Z-Series testers can also be hosted and controlled from a browser.
What is a chamber test and how is it set up?
A chamber test finds leaks in sealed packages or devices that have no opening to fill. A reference volume is filled to a set pressure and, after pneumatic isolation, released into the test chamber; a bad part shows a pressure drop as air moves into the part. That difference sets the pressure tolerance.
What is a crack test?
A crack test finds the opening pressure of a check valve or similar item by ramping pressure until the valve opens.
What is a back-pressure (occlusion) test?
A dynamic pressure is flowed through the part to atmosphere; an occlusion raises the back pressure. To set up the test you need samples of good and bad parts, ideally with varying grades of blockage.
How do I replace the display or touch-screen glass?
Remove the front bezel (two screws on the bottom, one in the top right corner) and unlatch the display ribbon cable. On the Isaac HD the lid comes off first (eight screws) and the start and abort buttons are disconnected from the PC board.
How do I change a pressure transducer?
Replacing a pressure transducer is a simple task and not a regular occurrence; the tech note covers the items to take care of during removal and installation.
What does “clamp hold on fail” do?
With hold on fail enabled in the Clamps menu, a failed test flashes the Fail LED and keeps the clamp outputs set until the operator acknowledges the failure by pressing the LED; the post-test clamp timers then run.
What are the specifications of my leak standard?
Leak standards are calibrated in SCCM at a stated pressure in PSIG and corrected for the elevation of the end-use location. The datasheet lists dimensions, accuracy, ranges, media compatibility, engineering units and fitting information.
How accurate is the test timer?
The test timers run from a clock signal generated by a crystal oscillator on the CPU board. Oscillator accuracy is ±1 second per month; the test timer including system latency is accurate to ±0.03 seconds. Z-Series timers use the same timing basis.
Validation: IQ, OQ, PQ
Installation Qualification (IQ) verifies that the correct air and power are available for the system and that it provides the expected outputs: pass, fail, busy and the associated light or audible indications. The tester is added to the preventive-maintenance schedule and is ready to use.
Operational Qualification (OQ) runs the tester on a statistical sample of known good parts to confirm a repeatable result. Some customers take that result, add three standard deviations and use it as the reject set point. If a leak rate is defined, the tester is measured with a known leak standard to confirm repeatability; if no leak standard is available but a challenge sample is, the same process records decay values and creates a reject level.
Performance Qualification (PQ) takes the parameters developed in IQ and OQ and tests several lots of known parts to make sure good parts pass and bad parts fail. Once complete, the tester can be released to production with reasonable confidence that it will perform as expected. Qualification processes vary by company.
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